It's time to get your feeders out of the storage room. The ruby-throated hummingbirds are arriving. It's not important to purchase expensive feeders as they are drawn to red color. Look for one that is easy to clean with a perch. Since the hummingbirds are very territorial, it will be helpful to buy several feeders to lessen the chance of fighting.
The ruby-throated hummingbird has a long bill and drinks nectar by sticking their forked tongue in and out. They feed on flowers and your feeders with sugar water (nectar) and they also feed on small soft-bodied insects such as fruit flies, gnats, mosquitoes, aphids, spiders, caterpillars and insect eggs. They must feed 3 - 5 times per hour to provide enough energy to keep them going.
To make your own nectar, mix one part sugar with four parts water. Do not use food coloring of any kind! Never, ever, ever use honey which may harm the birds. Flush your feeders every week with hot tap water and clean with a bottle brush. At least once a month, clean the feeders with a solution of 1/4 cup bleach to 1 gallon water. When the temperature is over 80 degrees F, change your feeder solution every 3 to 4 days.
Attracking hummers to your yard will require a bright splash of color. I've planted petunias, zinnias, lantana, roses, impatiens , iris, verbena, gardinas, crepe myrthles, begonias, and more. Please keep in mind that the birds are attracted to the flower color and nectar, not fragrance.
I hope this helps you get started. I've seen several hummingbirds this week and look forward to more.
Chattyhummer
